ermeni alfabesi ne demek?

Ermeni alfabesi (), Ermenicede kullanılan 38 harfli alfabedir. Ermenistan'da, Diaspora'daki Ermeni okullarında, kiliselerde, gazetelerde kullanılır.

Tarih

Ermeni alfabesi, 405 yılında Mesrop Maştots tarafından icat edilmiştir.1 19. yüzyıla kadar Klasik Ermenice edebiyat dili olarak kullanılırken, 19. yüzyıldan beri Ermeni alfabesi aynı zamanda gelişen iki çağdaş lehçede - Batı Ermenicesi (İstanbul) ve Doğu Ermenicesi (Erivan)- kullanılmaktadır.

Alfabe

<table> <thead> <tr class="header"> <th><p>Harf</p></th> <th><p>Ad</p></th> <th><p>Sözleyiş (<a href="Uluslararası_Fonetik_Alfabesi" title="wikilink">UFA</a>)</p></th> <th><p>Türkçe çevirisi</p></th> <th><p><a href="Ermeni_sayılar" title="wikilink">Sayısal değer</a></p></th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Geleneksel yazım</p></td> <td><p>yeniden şekillenmiş yazım</p></td> <td><p>Sözleyiş</p></td> <td><p>Klasik Ermenice</p></td> <td><p>Doğu Ermenicesi</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Klasik Ermenice</p></td> <td><p>Doğu Ermenicesi</p></td> <td><p>Batı Ermenicesi</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Ա ա</p></td> <td><p>այբ</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Բ բ</p></td> <td><p>բեն</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Գ գ</p></td> <td><p>գիմ</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Դ դ</p></td> <td><p>դա</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Ե ե</p></td> <td><p>եչ</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>, sözcüğün başında <sup>1</sup></p></td> <td><p>e</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Զ զ</p></td> <td><p>զա</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>z</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Է է</p></td> <td><p>է</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Ը ը</p></td> <td><p>ըթ</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>ə</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Թ թ</p></td> <td><p>թո</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>t‘</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Ժ ժ</p></td> <td><p>ժէ</p></td> <td><p>ժե</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Ի ի</p></td> <td><p>ինի</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>i</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Լ լ</p></td> <td><p>լիւն</p></td> <td><p>լյուն</p></td> <td><p><sup>2</sup></p></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Խ խ</p></td> <td><p>խէ</p></td> <td><p>խե</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Ծ ծ</p></td> <td><p>ծա</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Կ կ</p></td> <td><p>կեն</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Հ հ</p></td> <td><p>հո</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>h</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Ձ ձ</p></td> <td><p>ձա</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Ղ ղ</p></td> <td><p>ղատ</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Ճ ճ</p></td> <td><p>ճէ</p></td> <td><p>ճե</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Մ մ</p></td> <td><p>մեն</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>m</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Յ յ</p></td> <td><p>յի</p></td> <td><p>հի</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Ն ն</p></td> <td><p>նու</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>n</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Շ շ</p></td> <td><p>շա</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>ş</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Ո ո</p></td> <td><p>ո</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>, sözcüğün başında <sup>4</sup></p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Չ չ</p></td> <td><p>չա</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>ç</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Պ պ</p></td> <td><p>պէ</p></td> <td><p>պե</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Ջ ջ</p></td> <td><p>ջէ</p></td> <td><p>ջե</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Ռ ռ</p></td> <td><p>ռա</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Ս ս</p></td> <td><p>սէ</p></td> <td><p>սե</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Վ վ</p></td> <td><p>վեւ</p></td> <td><p>վեվ</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Տ տ</p></td> <td><p>տիւն</p></td> <td><p>տյուն</p></td> <td></td> <td><p><sup>5</sup></p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Ր ր</p></td> <td><p>րէ</p></td> <td><p>րե</p></td> <td></td> <td><p><sup>6</sup></p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Ց ց</p></td> <td><p>ցո</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>ts'</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Ւ ւ</p></td> <td><p>հիւն</p></td> <td><p>N/A<sup>7</sup></p></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Փ փ</p></td> <td><p>փիւր</p></td> <td><p>փյուր</p></td> <td><p><sup>9</sup></p></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Ք ք</p></td> <td><p>քէ</p></td> <td><p>քե</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p><strong>13. yüzyılda eklendi</strong></p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Օ օ</p></td> <td><p>օ</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>ō</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Ֆ ֆ</p></td> <td><p>ֆէ</p></td> <td><p>ֆե</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Sözcük</p></td> <td><p>Geleneksel yazım</p></td> <td><p>Yeniden şekillenmiş yazım</p></td> <td><p>Klasik Ermenice</p></td> <td><p>Doğu Ermenicesi</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Sözleyiş</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Ad</p></td> <td><p>Sözleyiş (<a href="Uluslararası_Fonetik_Alfabesi" title="wikilink">UFA</a>)</p></td> <td><p>Türkçe çevirisi</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

Kaynakça

Orijinal kaynak: ermeni alfabesi. Creative Commons Atıf-BenzerPaylaşım Lisansı ile paylaşılmıştır.

Footnotes

  1. Çiçek dürbünü: edebiyat ve kültür yazıları , Talât Sait Halman, 320 syf., 2008.

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